is a consequence that increases a behavior. Theories: Person Centered br / 6 necessary conditions required for change: br / Therapist-Client Psychological Contact: a relationship between client and therapist in which each person apos;s perception of the other is important must exist. It is our basic drives such as life instincts (Eros) and death instincts (Thantos it is also responsible for our libido (sexual instinct). A-B-C br / A Activating Event br / B Beliefs/assumptions about/interpretations of an event br / C Consequences br / D Dispute irrational beliefs br / What is the evidence for my beliefs? Another considered criticism levelled at the Person-Centred approach to therapy deals with the ability of a practitioner to not over-prioritise the 'supportive' element of the approach. Available from: p?vref1 Accessed Reference Copied to Clipboard. br / Spend less time on what they cannot do directly: changing their feelings and physiology. br / People can learn by observingbehavior and the outcomes of those behaviors. Br / The techniques are called the ego defense mechanisms br / Denial br / Sublimation br / Displacement br / Humor br / Reaction Formation br /. DawnElise Snipes AllCEUs Unlimited Counselor Training Strategies for the prevention of mental illness. br / fidelity - Identity. The psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious mind.

Critique on Counselling Theories and Approaches

Despair - old age. Br / Irrational Idea 8 - The past is all-important and because something once strongly affected ones life, it should indefinitely. Theories: Reality Therapy br / Focus on the present br / Avoid discussing symptoms and complaints. It derives from rewards and positive models presented to the child. Some defence mechanisms include; repression, displacement, projection, denial and intellectualisation. Person-Centred theory has also attracted some negative assessment due to its concentration of its therapeutic focus being very much on the 'present or what we might cite from a Freudian angle as the 'conscious'. (2005) An Introduction to Counselling. br / Heaven apos;s Reward Fallacy - You expect all your sacrifice and self-denial to pay off, as if there were someone keeping score. Br / Reciprocal causation: The person, the behavior, and the environment can have an influence on each other. br / will - Autonomy.